Interim summary
Thank you for following along with our live coverage so far today.
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The fighting continued in Lebanon, with Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, and Israel Katz, the Israeli defence minister, approving a military ground incursion into the southern part of the country and the Israeli military issuing new evacuation orders for dozens of locations in Lebanon. On Tuesday morning, the Israeli air force said it was attacking Tehran and Beirut simultaneously with “extensive strikes” against the Iranian regime and Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed militant group in Lebanon that said it launched drones at northern Israel. Israeli airstrikes have killed 52 people and displaced at least 30,000 in Lebanon.
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Israeli and US warplanes launched a fresh wave of strikes across Iran, where the Iranian Red Crescent Society said at least 787 people had been killed since the conflict began.
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The International Atomic Energy Agency on Tuesday confirmed that the entrance buildings of Iran’s Natanz Fuel Enrichment Plant sustained some damage in the recent strikes.
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Casualties and destruction were reported across at least nine countries, with the United Arab Emirates recording a total of 186 missiles and 812 drones sent toward the country since the start of the conflict and two ports in Oman targeted in drone strikes today.
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The US embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was hit by a drone strike, causing a fire to break out. The strike came as the state department urged that all US citizens leave more than a dozen Middle Eastern countries due to risks related to ongoing escalations that have pushed the region into chaos. The 14 countries included in the warning were Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel and the Palestinian territories, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Key events
Israel struck a headquarters belonging to the Islamist group Jamaa Islamiya, an ally of Hamas and Hezbollah, in the southern Lebanese city of Sidon on Tuesday, state media reported.
“The Israeli enemy carried out an air raid a short while ago, targeting a headquarters of the Jamaa Islamiya” in the coastal city, state media said.
The group had previously been the target of Israeli strikes in Lebanon after claiming responsibility for rocket launches towards Israel during the war between Israel and Hezbollah that began in October 2023.
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Tuesday offered US allies in the Middle East a swap of some of their air defence missiles in exchange for Kyiv’s vaunted drone interceptors, to better protect them from Iranian drone attacks.
The Israeli and US strikes on Iran have triggered retaliatory Iranian strikes – including with drones – across the region.
Russia has been using Iranian-designed Shahed drones throughout its four-year invasion of Ukraine, and Kyiv has developed a range of cheap and effective drone interceptors – aerial craft designed to hit incoming attack drones mid-air – that it says are world-leading, AFP reported.
At the same time, Ukraine is struggling with a shortage of PAC-3 air defence missiles – expensive ammunition fired at incoming Russian missiles to defend Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure.
“The number one issue is how to protect their skies. We ourselves live with this question,” Zelenskyy said.
“Let’s speak about weapons that we’re short of: PAC-3 missiles – if they give them to us, we will give them interceptors,” he added.

Emma Graham-Harrison
With 30 people inside the neighbourhood bomb shelter on Sunday afternoon, and sirens wailing outside, Oren Katz went to close the reinforced door.
It was an act of generosity that was typical of the father of four, and it would cost him his life. As he reached the entrance, the shelter took a direct hit from an Iranian missile.
“Even when you were in trouble, you would say give, and that giving cost you your life,” his wife, Samadi, said in a tribute at his funeral. “You went upstairs to close the shelter and it took a heavy toll. I can’t digest it,” the ynet news site quoted her saying.
Katz was one of nine victims, four of them teenage children, killed in the deadliest attack Israel has sustained since it joined the US in attacking Iran on Saturday.
The Biton family lost three children, 13-year-old Sarah, 15-year-old Avigail and their brother Yaakov, 16, who are survived by their parents and one sibling. The other boy killed was 16-year-old Gabriel Baruch Revah, Israeli media reported.
The force of the explosion entirely destroyed a synagogue that had stood over the shelter and left the thick, protective roof caved in. Astonishingly much of the structure withstood the force of the blast, despite its age and the intensity of the strike, said an officer who led the search and rescue mission.
“Even with the very severe impact that was here, and the price that was paid in this attack, the vast majority of people that were in the bomb shelter came out of it alive,” Lt Col Oded Revivi said at the site.
“In the bomb shelter there were over 30 people, two are dead, one is injured and 28 people came out alive,” said Revivi, adding that seven people were killed outside the shelter.
One of Iran’s two airports, Mehrabad, which mainly handles domestic flights, was targeted on Tuesday by strikes.
The Mehr news agency published photos showing a cloud of grey smoke rising into the sky behind what appeared to be a runway.
“The American-Zionist terrorists attacked the area around the Mehrabad airport” in the capital’s west, it said.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said Turkey is making “intense” diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in the Middle East.
“Attacks on Iran, and missile and kamikaze drone attacks (by Iran) on neighbouring countries in the Gulf have fuelled instability,” he said in a televised address.
“Through peace-oriented diplomacy, we are making intense efforts to resolve issues at the negotiating table,” he added.
Earlier, foreign minister Hakan Fidan met Washington’s Syria envoy Tom Barrack, ministry sources said.
He also spoke with his UK counterpart Yvette Cooper to discuss “the current security environment in the region”, evaluating “in detail” the “diplomatic efforts that could be undertaken to end the hostilities and establish stability”.
The son of Iran’s last shah Reza Pahlavi, who has positioned himself as an alternative if the Islamic republic falls, called on Tuesday for national unity from Iranian ethnic minorities as war engulfed the Middle East.
Iran’s population of more than 85 million is ethnically diverse, with large Azeri, Lur, Kurdish, Arab, Baloch and Turkmen minorities, AFP reports.
The Islamic republic has long been accused of discriminating against ethnic minorities, with many groups supporting successive waves of anti-government protests in the country and some – particularly the Kurds and Balochis – waging insurgencies seeking self-determination.
Pahlavi in an X post looked to assure ethnic minorities they would not be discriminated against if he were leading the country, and appeared to urge them not to use the current conflict to press for separation.
“We stand at the threshold of this regime’s fall. Yet we must remain vigilant and prepared, and deny opportunistic forces – those who have long cast covetous eyes on Iran’s soil – the chance to exploit this moment,” he said.
“You are an inseparable part of Iran’s historical and cultural fabric… I am confident that you will remain steadfast in this covenant,” he added.
“I firmly believe that through national unity and shared resolve, a bright future awaits you and every Iranian.”
Hezbollah said it targeted an Israeli tank on the edge of a Lebanese border village on Tuesday, hours after Israel’s defence minister ordered his troops to take control of more strategic positions inside Lebanon.
In a statement, the pro-Iran armed group said: “In response to the criminal Israeli aggression… and after monitoring movements by the Israeli enemy army in Tel Nahas on the outskirts of Kfar Kila, our fighters targeted a Merkava tank with appropriate weapons and scored a direct hit.”
Earlier on Tuesday, a Lebanese army source told AFP Israel was undertaking a ground incursion “from Kfar Kila and the Khiam plains” along the Lebanon-Israel border.
IDF claims to have struck building housing Iran’s Assembly of Experts – report
Israel’s military struck the building housing Iran’s Assembly of Experts in the city of Qom while they were meeting, according to an Israeli media report.
Kan News, an Israeli news network, said the building was hit in an attempt to disrupt the 88 members from choosing a new supreme leader.
“We wanted to prevent them from picking a new supreme leader,” an Israeli official said.
Iranian news agencies reported that the building was “flattened” by the strike but said it was not in use at the time.
Israel’s military said Tuesday its air force had struck industrial sites “throughout Iran” that were used to produce weapons including ballistic missiles, on the fourth day of a joint US-Israel attack on the Islamic republic.
“During strikes conducted throughout Iran, the IDF (military) targeted industrial sites used by the Iranian regime to produce weapons, particularly ballistic missiles,” the military said in a statement.
While most flights remain grounded in the Middle East because of the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran, some travellers were able to leave and return to their homes after several days in limbo.
Here are some images of the region that are coming out over the wires:
IDF announces more strikes on Tehran
The Israeli Defense Forces announced on Tuesday afternoon that it has begun a large-scale wave of strikes on Tehran.
Earlier Tuesday, the IDF had announced that it was conducting simultaneous strikes on Beirut as well as Tehran.
Israel’s Magen David Adom (MDA) emergency services said they were treating seven people with injuries following the latest salvo of missiles fired from Iran.
“At three scenes in central Israel, MDA paramedics and EMTs are providing medical treatment to 7 injured people, including: a woman around 40 years old in moderate condition with blast injuries, and 6 additional casualties in mild condition suffering from glass shrapnel and blast-related injuries,” an MDA statement said.
Israeli police said officers were operating at several sites in the central and Tel Aviv districts where shrapnel had fallen.
Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva has cast doubt on the prospect of negotiations with the United States on Tuesday, three days after the US and Israel launched join strikes on the country.
“For the time being we are very doubtful about the usefulness of negotiation,” Ali Bahreini, ambassador of the Iranian mission to the UN in Geneva, told reporters.
